
Statistical level
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Nyquist Team
Noise in the environment is rarely uniform; rather, it is a dynamic mixture of quieter and louder moments, such as traffic or the sounds of the city. To assess such a variable phenomenon, engineers cannot rely on a single number, which is why they turn to statistics. Statistical levels allow for precise determination of how often a given noise level is exceeded in a specific timeframe.
Professional Definition
Statistical level (denoted as LN) is the level of sound A, which has been exceeded for N% of the measurement duration. It is a measure used to assess variable noise over time, e.g., transportation noise.
In engineering practice, we most often encounter three indicators: L10 (peak level, exceeded for 10% of the time, corresponding to the loudest events), L50 (median, the statistically average value), and L90 (background level, exceeded for 90% of the time, representing the quietest moments of measurement).
Acoustics in Simple Words
Imagine you are standing by a road and counting passing vehicles. Sometimes a loud truck passes by, and at other times there is a moment of silence. If you wanted to describe the noise of this street, the average alone would be misleading. Statistical level works like sorting exam results in a class. L10 is the
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